The European Union has unveiled sweeping new regulations aimed at making smartphones and tablets more eco-friendly, durable, and repairable. First announced in 2023, these measures will officially come into force later this month.
Key Requirements for Manufacturers
Under the Ecodesign Regulation (EU) 2023/1670 and Energy Labelling Regulation (EU) 2023/1669, which take effect on June 20, 2025, manufacturers must meet stricter durability standards. Devices must withstand accidental drops, resist scratches, and offer protection against dust and water. Batteries must retain at least 80% of their original capacity after 800 full charge cycles, ensuring longer usability.
The rules apply to most smartphones and tablets, including mobile phones, cordless phones, and slate tablets, but exclude devices with flexible or rollable screens.
Repairability and Spare Parts Availability
To reduce electronic waste, manufacturers must:
– Provide essential spare parts to repair professionals within 5 to 10 business days.
– Keep these parts available for at least seven years after a product model is discontinued in the EU.
Additionally, software support must extend for at least five years after the last unit of a model is sold—a shift from the current industry practice, where updates often expire shortly after a device’s release.
New Energy Labels for Consumer Transparency
Starting June 20, 2025, all covered devices must display an energy efficiency label, similar to those on household appliances. This label will feature:
– An A to G rating for energy efficiency.
– Battery life per charge.
– Drop resistance and water/dust protection ratings.
– A repairability score—a first for EU products.
Consumers can scan a QR code on the label to access detailed information in the European Product Registry for Energy Labelling (EPREL).
Expected Benefits
By 2030, these regulations are projected to:
– Save 14 terawatt-hours of energy annually.
– Reduce consumer costs by $20 billion, as longer-lasting devices decrease replacement needs.
Support for Independent Repair Services
The rules also mandate that professional repairers have fair access to necessary software and firmware, bolstering independent repair businesses. However, this could influence product pricing.
Contrast with U.S. Policies
While Europe advances these consumer-friendly policies, the U.S. lacks similar nationwide legislation, particularly regarding software update guarantees. Some states have enacted right-to-repair laws, but broader federal standards remain absent.
These EU regulations mark a significant step toward sustainable electronics, prioritizing longevity, repairability, and transparency for consumers.
